Public and Mental Health Consequences of Repeated Wildfire Displacement; Public Health Emergencies in California Communities, USA

Abstract

The increasing intensity of wildfire events and duration of wildfire seasons, combined with current and anticipated wildfire-related health impacts underscores the importance of understanding the full range of potential health effects including impacts on mental health and well-being. This study adopted the quantitative research method.  A survey questionnaire was used to sample the opinion of 94 victims of wildfire in California using the simple random sampling technique. The study concluded that consistent California wildfire had significant public health issues especially mental health. Reviewed studies highlighted that the risk of losing a home, the depression of damage homes and schools have impact on the mental health of the victims. Specifically, the study revealed that some effective coping strategies for individuals affected by the California wildfires include the provision of free or low-cost counseling, therapy, and crisis intervention programs in affected areas. Additionally, creating safe spaces where displaced individuals can share experiences and coping strategies fosters a sense of belonging and collective healing The study recommended that there is need to include practical advice on how people can protect themselves from smoke exposure, such as using air purifiers, and wearing appropriate masks when outdoors. While staying indoors may lessen exposure, it does not eliminate risk. Emphasize the increased risks for sensitive groups and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. Highlight efforts to improve community preparedness and adaptation strategies for future wildfire seasons and discuss potential policy interventions that could mitigate wildfire risks and protect public health.