Open Access Policy

Applied Science and Biotechnology Journal for Advanced Research (ABJAR) is a fully open-access journal. All articles are freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication, with no subscription fees or paywalls.

In accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to the full texts of the articles, or crawl them for indexing, without seeking prior permission from the publisher or author, provided appropriate credit is given to the original source.

Licensing & Copyright

All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Under this license:

• Authors retain unrestricted copyright and full publishing rights to their work.

• Anyone is free to share and adapt the material for any lawful purpose, provided the original author and journal are properly cited.