Plagiarism Policy

All submitted manuscripts are routinely screened for plagiarism at submission and during the peer-review process using standard similarity-detection software (e.g., Turnitin / CrossCheck / AntiPlagiarism.NET). The generated similarity report is thoroughly evaluated by the Editorial Team.

If the similarity index exceeds 20%, authors are notified and required to revise their manuscript to address the overlapping content. In accordance with ABJAR editorial standards, if critical or verbatim plagiarism is detected in the manuscript or any part thereof, the paper is immediately rejected.